Sharon Chmielarz

Sharon Chmielarz’s latest books of poetry are Calling , a finalist in the Next Generation Indie Book Awards, 2011, and The Sky Is Great the Sky Is Blue. She’s the recipient of the 2012 Jane Kenyon Award from Water~Stone Review.  You can hear her read on www.sharonchmielarz.com

 

Haying ~ Sharon Chmielarz

 

 

Summer’s ebbing.  Wild grasses wallow around the field tree

where the tractor’s discs can’t reach, where shade

 

thins and folds. Out there, under the sun, the necessity

of a water bottle. Or, in the old days, a jug, a brown

 

ceramic jug from Ukraine, seen in Soviet Realist paintings:

laughing farm hands on a mid-morning break: bread, radish,

 

and water, water the unmarried sister lugs out to the field’s

chaff and heat. The sun, at a zenith in a painter’s blue sky.

 

This business is for horses, this discing, cutting, baling.

The field’s and tractor’s revolutions make good money

 

some years. Blunt and brusque, the tractor’s blade

uncovers a world of slithering snakes, pheasant chicks,

 

red fox, and the grass’s nomadic fragrances.  It leaves

wakes of mown hay. Bales float to the horizon. 

 

On the shore, the different world of house.

The tractor’s the only ship on the Ocean with a Tree. 

John Drury

John Drury is the author, most recently, of The Refugee Camp (Turning Point Books, 2011).  He’s also written Burning the Aspern Papers, The Disappearing Town, Creating Poetry, and The Poetry Dictionary.  New poems are coming out in Baltimore Review, The Gettysburg Review, and North American Review.  He teaches at the University of Cincinnati.

Crossing The Lagoon ~ John Drury



The boat was packed.  The others in my group
had jostled for some benches in the cabin,
but I stood at the railing, brushing against
a large man in a charcoal suit, a mother
fussing to keep two children by her side.
The sun was up, silvering the wave crests,
and land was distant, twisted strips of green,
except for islands, now and then, brick ruins
and cranes with piles of building materials.
Wide water.  And then, from way back when, “The water
is wide.”  The motor of the waterbus
rumbled so numbly, I began to sing
in murmurs, “I cannot get over,” thinking
of you, my love, across the ocean’s time zones,
as two old men stood in a sandolo
and rowed the other way, “and neither have
I wings to fly,” as gulls accompanied
our groaning boat and sunlight mixed with breezes,
a tangible brocade of hot and cold.
“Give me a boat,” I hummed, “that can carry two,”
and wanted you here, cramped beside the railing,
where we could not help touching, flank to flank.
Our hands would have to clasp.  We’d sing together,
unheard by others, while the engine throbbed.
“And we’ll both row,” we’d swear, “my love and I.”
How could we cross the distances between us?
The mate, emerging from the pilot house,
parted the crowd by muttering “Permesso.
”His tossed rope curled around the metal post
and made the boat glide in against the dock
that floated, bumping the pier.  How could I cross
the dark lagoon that opened into ocean,
rowing against the waves that rose and rose?

Nathan E. White

Nathan E. White holds an M.F.A. in Creative Writing from New York University. His work has appeared or is forthcoming in such publications as the Tulane Review; Hiram Poetry Review; The Bitter Oleander; Bellingham Review; South Dakota Review; REAL: Regarding Arts & Letters; Redactions: Poetry, Poetics, & Prose; Rock & Sling; Existere: Journal of Arts and Literature (Canada); Southern Indiana Review; California Quarterly; Owen Wister Review; Halfway Down the Stairs; Lake Effect; Grasslimb; Roanoke Review; Blood Lotus; The Chaffin Journal; Assisi; Broad River Review; Spot Literary Magazine; The Los Angeles Review; James Dickey Review; Psychic Meatloaf; Quiddity; Willard & Maple; Magma (UK); The Oklahoma Review; J Journal; and The Monongahela Review.

Mark Dostert

Mark Dostert was an undergraduate student in Chicago and volunteer counselor at the Cook County Juvenile Temporary Detention Center where he later became a full-time Children’s Attendant. “Shorties” is adapted from a 284-page manuscript that was one of eight finalists for the 2011 Bakeless Literary Prize for Creative Nonfiction. He holds a Master of Arts in History soma online us pharmacy from the University of North Texas and currently takes graduate English classes part-time at the University of Houston. His writing has appeared in Cimarron Review, Houston Chronicle, Southern Indiana Review, and The Summerset Review, and been cited as Notable in The Best American Nonrequired Reading 2011 and The Best American Essays 2011.

 

Shorties ~ Mark Dostert

 

Within almost arm’s reach of my cellblock 5G post sat Tiny Timmy Tyler. There too at the circular Visitation table was his mother. I overheard, “You must like being in that room if you keep actin’ up.” The woman could see the cell row and see into her son’s seven-foot wide by fifteen-foot deep ‘room’ through the graffiti-etched Plexiglas window spanning its door. Like every other inmate at Chicago’s 500-cell Cook County Juvenile Temporary Detention Center, eleven-year-old Timmy had limited privacy when using the steel toilet mounted to his cell’s brick front wall. Gawked at or not, very few kids I met enjoyed cell-time, seemingly only those mentally ill, for sure not busy Timmy, his mother’s sarcasm notwithstanding. Hardly a pleasant chamber indeed was Timmy’s cell because the facility’s pervading mediciney odor trailed there as well. My nostrils grew immune to the odd, dizzying smell after a week on the job. Arrested a month earlier, Timmy probably couldn’t detect the tang in the air either—he had worse to stress over. I’d soon notice him angling his mattress against the gap under his cell door to stop roaches and gray mice from scurrying in while he slept.

I was a Children’s Attendant yet assumed the duties of a jail guard and correctional officer. Unarmed, I wore no uniform or badge. “All you have is your mouth,” one attendant warned. Rare was Timmy’s size and youth. I spotted only two smaller inmates. Most were thirteen-, fourteen-, fifteen-, or sixteen-years-old, and seventy or eighty pounds heavier than Timmy. Some awaited trial on carjacking and first-degree murder charges, so only three weeks out of initial Children’s Attendant training, being assigned a shift on Timmy’s cellblock, 5G, was a relief. The younger the inmates, the more savable I envisioned them and the safer I envisioned myself. From the Console—5G’s metal and fiberglass guard desk screwed to the floor in the block’s middle—I faced an eighteen-cell row. Between the cells and me, camped Timmy, Ms. Tyler, and other boys with relatives at plastic tables and chairs representing each primary color. Aside from these tables, seats, and the TV Area seats arranged at 5G’s far left end, beige and Mississippi-mud brown hued the entire block. To me the bright Visitation furniture, which doubled for card and chess tables during regular hours, equaled Cook County’s apology for the otherwise drab cellblock color scheme. Hair shorn to his scalp, Timmy slouched in dark khakis and a white T-shirt, staring beyond his mother out 5G’s front bay window. Clear days granted kingly views of the Sears Tower—possibly Timmy’s closest gazes ever. Hearsay had many of Chicago’s youngest poor never touching sneakers to downtown streets or pointing pupils out over Lake Michigan’s turquoise waters. Wearing glasses, Ms. Tyler struck me as in her mid-thirties. Unlike her son, she was reserved, reserved in a way that if ignoring their identical wide brown eyes and plump noses, I’d have never hung their fruit pieces on the same family tree.

To begin Visitation, Ms. Tyler had waited for my coworker, Attendant Bradley, a married man, not very stout or tall, even with his black flattop hair, to unlock Timothy’s cell. Timmy hadn’t been lounging in the TV Area with the rest of 5G. Timothy was in “Confinement.” Earlier that day, he committed a major infraction. Excluding Visitation, a five-minute shower, and an hour for exercise, Timmy spent that day in his cell. “Policy And Procedure,” as we termed our responsibilities, did obligate a Caseworker, Supervisor, Floor Manager, or Dr. Jacobs, the jail’s lone full-time mental health professional, to look into Timmy’s cell “at a minimum, once a day.” Confined juveniles lost most personal possessions upon offense. Timmy’s cell had yielded several pair of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles underwear and some baseball and basketball cards scattered on the floor—gifts from his mother during a previous visit. At Timmy’s age, growing up two parent-style in a Dallas suburb, my sports cards arrived under the Christmas tree or with a birthday cake and I filed them numerically in long cardboard boxes. My dad answered my questions about player histories and stat columns on the card backs when I wondered why our beloved Texas Rangers never fielded themselves against the teams from Bluefield, Elmira, and Waterloo. When Timmy flipped his cards over, E.R.A. and R.B.I. and the Cape Cod League probably stumped him—his father was nowhere.

In Confinement, juveniles sat, stood, lay down, crouched, or paced. Restricted spaces with nothing to grab and twist or push and pull created hell for a kid like Timmy. To head off misbehavior, one Children’s Attendant warned even the facility’s oldest inmates:  “Gentlemen, it’s fucked up to be locked up. But it’s really fucked up to be locked up while you’re locked up.” No matter how fucked up all this was, Timmy often stewed cell-sequestered in Confinement for serious misdeeds like refusing to stand silently during Wall-Time, slapping another inmate, and shrieking obscenities at the nurses when ordered to swallow his daily Ritalin and Prozac. Timmy’s cellblock housed the shorties—the youngest boys in the building, aged ten and eleven for whom judges used lockup as last resort, appropriating them first to foster-care “Placement” agencies. But being small didn’t mean that Timmy and his peers were booked on less grave offenses. “They do the same things the bigger boys do,” a twenty-year attendant in his second career, “Old Man Johnson,” wagged his head telling me. Block 5G had incarcerated the younger preteen convicted of dropping five-year-old Eric Morse fourteen floors from a public housing tenement window to his internationally headlined death in 1994 because the boy and his older brother refused to assist them stealing candy.

Scanning other inmates and visitors, my eyes stopped again on Ms. Tyler. Her sarcasm about Timmy liking Confinement seemed inhuman. But how, I wondered, shoulda mother treat her jailed son? Chew his ass out? Gush pity because he now requested a stranger’s permission to urinate? Impugn the officers who discriminated which kids to nab sprinting from the crime site? Curse his father who never taught him to pedal a bike or catch a Frisbee? Blame his under-trained, under-resourced schoolteacher who couldn’t render her classroom fun enough to fascinate Timmy more with geographic nations than gangster nations? Still, Sunday Visitation on 5G was a dish of strawberries. Half a dozen moms, one potential dad, several grandmothers, and various female guardians had seated themselves at the tables where I directed them and their respective child emerging from around the glass wall partitioning off the TV Area. Stationed on its back row, Attendant Bradley enforced our No Talking rule—more taxing than signing-in visitors. I should have savored those grand easy-money moments. I didn’t. While I controlled whether a juvenile and his grandma conversed at the candy apple red table or the canary yellow table, and while I determined at what hour I would present him the toothpaste and fresh-washed socks from her care package, I couldn’t compel this one boy and this one mother to do anything more that languish there, wordlessly, gaping through each other. I wanted Timmy to spill his guts about whatever he’d done to land in Confinement. I wanted Timmy to bawl and pledge to be a good kid—a good kid not in Confinement during her next visit. I wanted to hear Timmy promise to be an even better kid whenever his judge released him so that his mother never again would spend her Sunday afternoon in a jail.

After thirty minutes, Timmy and Ms. Tyler stood without cue from their table. Attendant Bradley exited his TV Area seat into the tables area and gestured Timmy back to his cell.

His mother stepped to the Console. “So why is Timmy being kept in his room?” Her tone was level. No sign of anger at me or Cook County.

“Actually, I just started at two, so I wasn’t here when he went in Confinement. But the carbon copy of the report should be in his room if you want to look at it. We could have him find it if you want.” I, too, was brainwashed, avoiding ‘cell’ like Timmy wasn’t imprisoned. Four years earlier while a senior at a private college within walking distance of the city’s Magnificent Mile, I’d volunteered as a counselor at this jail. In special rooms down the hall, my small group of inmate participants acted mannerly. Some recorded home addresses for me so we could communicate after their release. I found fanciful their associations with significant crime—the enduring naiveté soon intriguing me into becoming a Children’s Attendant.

Ms. Tyler turned from me to Attendant Bradley bolting Timmy inside his cell. Visitation minutes remained to discuss the report with him. The glimpse at her son lingered a few seconds. Then she swung her calm head around and exited the cellblock through the door behind me.

 

A few weeks after meeting Timmy and his mother, I drew a Medical Movement shift. Three months as a Children’s Attendant and I was still a “floater” with no permanent cellblock. I made 5G my first stop, leaned my head in the doorway, and called for Timmy—the only shorty on my list of inmates due for medication in the next thirty minutes. I let him into the vacant hallway and we headed for the next cellblock. My curiosity about Tiny Timmy mirrored my curiosity about juveniles of every size and age. Did their charges match their jailhouse demeanors? Certain kids yes-sired and no-sired me, and then I’d hear they had killed two or three people. One hissed “White Bitch!” when I instructed him to serve Wall-Time for talking in line without permission, yet police had merely snagged him with a few ziplocks of marijuana. I resented administration for not educating me about the inmates. Supervisors knew more. Caseworkers knew more. Nurses knew more. The less I knew about the juveniles, the harder it was to help them conform. Ignorance was no bliss on this job. Ducking into the empty exam room and flipping through a medication notebook had informed me what pills Timmy would swallow when we arrived at Medical. I had yet to witness Timmy doing anything really degenerate and his mother blessing him with the visit heartened me. Another night he’d returned my wave as I passed 5G in the hallway. He may still have a normal life, I thought.

“So what are you in for?”

Timmy fixed his big eyes straight ahead, “A gun case and gang-banging.”

In Chicago gangbanging meant sporting your colors, flashing hand signs, and marauding with those who carried on likewise. All this engendered muggings, beatings, the running of drugs, and the shooting of guns from moving cars. I’d assumed that thieving a GameBoy or heaving a shaft of rebar at his school’s windows on a Saturday deposited Timmy in jail, not a firearm indictment, so his claim depressed me. Two-second glances at many older inmates—their scars, their Asian letter neck tattoos that I doubted could be named or respective countries located, their habitual scowling, their unkempt hair—conjured up for me myriad criminal scenes and deeds. In my head though Timmy never lugged a weapon using bullets. I thought of burly Caseworker Hampton, a bit of aggressive Afro of his own, one of few caseworkers whom attendants didn’t peg an administrative lapdog. He might indulge my interest in Timmy. After a shift, we converged outside the building. His answer, “Aggravated assault, so he could have used a gun.” Regular everyday assault must be a barehanded attack, I reasoned and hoped that Timmy was fabricating the gun part to sound tough when in reality he’d self-defensively brandished something less lethal, like a rock or a bat—my ploy to believe that Timmy would eventually, like I had, grow excited about his history project, query his English teacher why e. e. cummings never used capital letters, and tingle with nervousness before football team tryouts. To staunch my ebbing pessimism about Timmy, I didn’t quiz him about the assault. Were even the shorties lost causes and I bailed on them, I’d humbly have to explain to family and friends that being a Children’s Attendant in Chicago wasn’t what I wanted to do with my life after all. I’d secretly posited myself different from most in my social realm—peers who pursued well-paying and self-centered careers within our own comfy, cloistered demographic. Quitting the jail and quitting on its troubled kids would leave me no more a Mother Teresa than my friends and peers.

 

Personal safety concerns aside, I did like 5G because of the regular 4:00 P.M.-midnight Children’s Attendant, a man at least five years older than me and no rookie. Shorter than me but just as muscled, Attendant Milton’s spot-on management of 5G created leisure for us to chat about his part-time real estate business and marvel at how many millions of dollars Latrell Sprewell had recently flushed when he seized his Golden State Warriors’ basketball coach by the throat. Milton converted that tabloid into a teachable moment for the shorties watching us play ping-pong. Ponder your action’s consequences—Don’t Be Like Latrell. Working 2:00 P.M. to 10:00 P.M. on 5G with Attendant Milton was effortless. Between Halloween and Thanksgiving I landed on 5G again—proud. I’d piloted a hushed evening here in September with a fellow “newjack” when Attendant Milton phoned in sick. My confidence also bubbled higher because two weeks earlier downstairs on cellblock 3E, a fourteen-year-old had fired a haymaker over the TV Area’s back chair row. I rocketed off my seat and with both hands yanked him by his non-punching arm from the gaggle and pinned him into the brick wall behind us. The boy he’d swung at could have rushed in for a sucker blow but didn’t. My first punching fight lasted one punch. Timmy was gone from 5G too—moved to another block, so I really relaxed. Despite my hopeful intrigue with him, Timmy’s potential for defiance always complicated a shift.

Attendant Milton was taking off again, but female Attendant Avalon showing up, fortyish, portly, and on the job only a few months longer than me, didn’t worry me. She hardly smiled, was an inch taller than Milton’s previous substitute, a male, and weighed more. Women could staff male cellblocks provided the other attendant was male. Few did. She and I executed dinner peacefully, but afterwards two shorties popped up in the TV Area during an episode of “Martin.” They flinched, arms cocked and fists squeezed. Nothing like this had happened six weeks earlier with the fellow rookie male attendant, but many inmates (these two included) were new—I hadn’t proved myself to them yet.  “Hey sit down!” I barked. Zero compliance. Attendant Avalon and I sprung off our seats and collided with empty and occupied chairs to grasp at the boys. Hard plastic-coated fiberglass clattered. Round-faced Jimmy knocked my forearm from his torso and swung at the other kid, his head, too, barely higher than the bend in my elbows. When Attendant Avalon lurched around me, seized Jimmy by one arm, and pulled him toward her side, it felt like we were participating in some bad dream of a potato sack race. She planned to restrain him with our official method to incapacitate a violent juvenile—the Crisis Prevention Institute hold, our final resort if verbal strategies failed.

Jimmy twisted, flailed, and clawed back at us and we never could wedge him between our waists to fold him in half and shift his center of gravity, so we held Jimmy any way we could. We should have dragged his pudgy ass to cell eighteen—5G’s darker, dingier usual Confinement cell, but we didn’t. Jimmy was my first restraint, the only inmate I’d touched for more than a few seconds. I wanted the exchange over. We aimed for his original cell, number five, directly behind us. Jimmy thrashed. He croaked “No!” without moving his lips far apart. The enunciation disturbed me, as if I was abusing him. I let Jimmy go and opened his cell door while Attendant Avalon still clutched him at the armpits, his back against her front.

Then I remembered his feet. “His shoes gotta come off!” Sneakers could kick out Plexiglas. Squatting, I wrenched off both sneakers without untying the laces while Jimmy’s body coiled like barber pole stripes in Avalon’s grip. His socked feet flapped at us and she lumbered into the cell and shoved Jimmy away from her.

Once his feet reached the floor, he gripped a bottle of shampoo on his desk, heel-pivoted, and hurled. The bottle glanced off Attendant Avalon’s forehead and whacked the door window behind her. “Ohh! Did you see that!” a kid in the TV Area in back of us shrieked. A different shorty doubted my masculinity:  “He shouldn’t be makin’ a lady do that!”

Attendant Avalon ducked around the Plexiglas. Jimmy slung his soap bar and hairbrush at the window as I heaved the door closed and locked it. Jimmy bull rushed the Plexiglas, tears bleeding down his cheeks. Avalon and I rotated around. Shorties flew about, free of their chairs and jabbering. “Okay, sit down, sit down! And don’t talk! There’s nothin’ to see!” I was lying. Compared to this, “Martin” paled in entertainment value. Jimmy’s combatant had wandered back to his seat. Grading on a curve, we didn’t Confine him. He’d resisted less.

Attendant Avalon and I sank into our chairs, mine inches to the right of Jimmy’s door. My heart thumped from the physical engagement, but more from crushed idealism. Working cellblocks was a universe away from being a weekly volunteer counselor. Back then I was looking at the ocean through a drinking straw.

Jimmy slapped the window more and pounded it with the sides of his fists.

“Turn around!” I jutted my face at the shorties’ voyeuristic head swings.

With fists and socked feet, Jimmy attacked his Plexiglas and yelled for twenty straight minutes. My eardrums pulsed. My arms fidgeted like they wanted to disconnect themselves from my body unitl I remembered wisdom from classroom training:  the more eyes watching an inmate act out, the more self-gratifying his acting out becomes.

“Okay, you have Rec,” I said. Most of the boys shot off their chairs over the thin floor tiles and zipped through the space between the cell row and glass-partition into the Common Area. I followed to monitor card-playing and ping-pong. Attendant Avalon stayed in the TV Area to enforce No Talking. Jimmy remained in his cell door window while I played ping-pong with one shorty and monitored others at the tables. Jimmy shouted and pounded more. I ignored him—all the consequenceI came up with. Training did me no good with Jimmy. Attendant Avalon did nothing either.

Attendants from neighboring cellblocks navigated the adjacent hallway with their two-dozen khakied and white T-shirted juveniles (no shorties), some with facial hair, marching in quiet lines. They leered at me as I swiped my paddle. They heard Jimmy’s beating and screaming and observed that I couldn’t do shit to stop him. My manhood deserved doubting.

Half an hour into Jimmy’s fury against his Plexiglas, Attendant Peña, thinly mustached and from 5F, shorter and slimmer than me, tapped our door. I let him in. His gelled hair shined in my eyes.  “Can I see your keys?” I handed him the ring and wandered to the Console. Humiliated by the intervention, I couldn’t idle nearby and watch like a dunce. From the Console, I heard Attendant Peña’s boot heels patter the slick floor passing the card tables. He moonlighted as a security guard at a southwest side city mall where shoplifters may have outnumbered shoppers.

Jimmy saw him and fled to the rear of his cell.

Peña rammed the master key into the door and jerked. “What the fuck is your problem!” boomed off Jimmy’s back wall and toward the Console.

His question was as much for me as for Jimmy.

Peña blew into the cell. He ranted more, cursed more, backed out, departed, and I didn’t look him in the face when he returned me the key ring.

I resumed ping-pong in peace because the Come To Jesus meeting permanently chased Jimmy from his window. He repented of his sin and lived righteously (and quietly) for the shift’s remainder, but an already Confined juvenile, Vernon, soon filled Jimmy’s void. Unlike Jimmy, Vernon was a spasm of movement and chatter. He’d been asleep until Jimmy’s banging and Peña’s yelling. At first Vernon’s raps on the door sounded like snare drum beats. Loathing a composure abandonment more than listening to Vernon’s cacophony, I refused to blast into his cell and shout bloody murder even when the taps rolled into pounds. Within the hour Vernon’s feet and vocal cords tired and he quit. But then he stuffed his bed sheets into his toilet. The flushes came and came until the commode overflowed under his cell door and water oozed toward me at the ping-pong table. Attendant Avalon and I did nothing. We knew nothing to do. To traverse the cellblock, we cat-walked around the toilet water slick. Every time we did, Vernon’s squinty eyes smirked victory through his Plexiglas.

Near 10:00 P.M. a supervisor arrived. Vernon must have heard him enter the block and was curious because he reappeared in his window. In dark leather, Supervisor Lankford resembled a squat, black Hell’s Angel. We’d earlier called for him to discipline Vernon but he never showed. Lankford strolled to the corner of 5G for our broom. Opening Vernon’s door, he began sweeping the toilet puddle into his cell. Vernon recoiled to lean against the rear wall. Broom straws swished through water against the smooth floor. The chain on Lankford’s wallet jingled. Supervisor Lankford’s head twitched over his shoulder at me:  You’re fucking worthless. If only I could sweep you away too.

Then he turned and looked back into Vernon’s cell. “Sleep good!” He locked the door.

I went home and didn’t sleep well. I couldn’t restrain a shorty or even shut one up inside his cell. And a lady took a shampoo bottle to the head because of it. At least Timmy hadn’t been there to contribute, to potentially slash away any more of my manhood. I nearly quit over Jimmy and Vernon, but the imagined shame of a four-month entry on my employment résumé trumped the shame of 5G, 5G without Tiny Timmy, “going up” on me.

 

A day before the 5G meltdown, I’d found Timmy behind Plexiglas on Medical. “How come you’re down here now?”

“For something B did.” By “B,” Timmy meant Attendant Bradley.

“What happened?”

Timmy shoved the carbon copy of our standard yellow rule violation report under his door. In Attendant Bradley’s account, Timmy had defied orders the night before and ignored a directive to enter his cell.

“Is this what happened?” I bent down and slipped the paper back into his cell.

“No,” Timmy mumbled, flaring his eyes away from mine.

“So you didn’t do that?” I hoped to brainstorm how not to repeat such a mistake. Maybe Timmy would be more transparent with me than with his mother. He admitted nothing.

A Close Watch Notice taped to the brick wall next to his cell mandated that two staff be present when opening Timmy’s door. Dr. Jacobs walked up in his white dress shirt and solid tie, so I asked about Timmy’s special requirements. The justification—Timmy had also accused Attendant Bradley of molesting him, informing a caseworker that he recently awoke with blood on his underwear. According to Timmy, Attendant Bradley opened his cell and assaulted him after he fell asleep, having mouthed sexual suggestions at 8:30 P.M. Lights-Out. The caseworker, a Mandated Reporter of possible inmate mistreatment under the Illinois Abused and Neglected Child Reporting Act, initiated an investigation. Dr. Jacobs then moved Timmy to Medical. Now if two of us breathed into Timmy’s cell whenever its door was open, he couldn’t level further accusations without each Children’s Attendant possessing an alibi. Timmy’s quarantine separated him from Attendant Bradley until Department of Children and Family Services inquisitors determined if his account had merit.

Dr. Jacobs was not alone in utilizing Medical for non-medicinal purposes. Judges designated certain inmates for Court-Order Isolation in Medical because they were diagnosed mentally ill, charged with molesting another child, exhibited homosexual tendencies, or sported enough infamy for administrators to fear other juveniles planting a hit on them if housed with the general population. Timmy’s living conditions were now similar. Only two attendants managed Medical. Rarely could both post themselves at the same location, like the TV Room (two adjoining cells with their mutual wall demolished), to provide each other alibi. And as a Close Watch, Timmy wasn’t to be locked in there alone—he might hurt himself while unsupervised.

I informed Timmy of the decree after he asked me to walk him to the TV Room for cartoons. His response, “That’s some bullshit man!” Later in my shift, a kid in an adjacent cell ridiculed Timothy’s rape tale through their shared wall. Salacious news spread fast even on Medical where juveniles shared little face-to-face interaction. Grilled as to how he slumbered through a sexual assault, Timmy insisted, “I’m a heavy sleeper.” Dr. Jacobs believed that Timmy had conspired to be transferred off 5G. The boy hated Attendant Bradley who later confided to me that he had stripped Timmy to his underwear whenever he shouted and kicked his cell door. Few such almost naked kids, Timmy included, continued to scream and thrash. When pacified, they received their clothes. If never calm, they might end up, I’d heard, naked with icy water splashed on them. These tactics never occurred to me with Jimmy and Vernon.

 

“Timmy, you need to stop with that door!” I snapped three days later.

It was Sunday. He remained on Medical as did I. Fresh off 5G diminishing my manhood, being assigned to the building’s easiest cellblock again was further relief and rendered me the most pathetic male possible, deriving pleasured solace in hiding from the shorties in mass.

Timmy was cramming chunks of mattress sponge into the crevice between his cell door and doorframe. If he persisted, there would be consequences, I promised. Attendant Whitman, one of the Medical Movement attendants, had wandered up next to me. He was on break. “I don’t care! I’m goin’ home on the eighteenth!” Timmy jeered into the window at us, ripping more green pieces from his foam mattress.

If he packed the space tight enough, I’d struggle to unlock the cell at dinnertime and in case of emergency. Timmy’s face broadcast his pride at filling the gap with debris to agitate me. Until then, Timmy had aimed no trouble my way. I’d only listened to stories and read about his trouble. Timmy had done a marvelous job of dirtying his blue trousers and white socks shuffling about the cell on his hands and knees. Even his white t-shirt was soiled. Visitation began in half an hour but five inches of snow had settled, leaving Chicago quietly white and cold. Hoping someone would visit Timmy and assuage my responsibility to checkmate him into tolerable behavior, I wondered how many parents, grandparents, and legal guardians would brave the bluster. I repeated my order for Timmy to lay off the mattress and door.

Promptly, he tore off more chunks and flung them around his cell. “The judge said I’m goin’ home on the eighteenth, released to my dad!” Translation:  I’ll be gone in forty-eight hours and can handle whatever discipline you dish out in the meantime. 

“You’re gonna lose all your shit if you don’t stop!” Attendant Whitman threatened, his chin pointed down at Timothy on the floor. The man outweighed me by at least twenty pounds and was taller. His dealing with Timmy seemed a wasteful mismatch. There wasn’t much else to induce Timmy to quit—the boy had lost his television privileges even when both attendants could supervise him in the TV Room. Facility rules prohibited us from spanking or denying him food, even an orange or a butter pecan cookie for dessert. I did meet one attendant who said he “Jenny Craiged” inmates in Confinement.

“You can’t take it!”

I put the key in the door, turned, and pulled for five or ten seconds. Jammed, but Attendant Whitman with a longer turn wrested it open. Mattress scraps fluttered to the marble-hard floor. After the humiliation with Jimmy and Vernon, taking the lead here was my chance at partial redemption. Timmy’s grin whipped into a grimace when I bent down, grabbed his fuzzy blanket and mattress hull, and yanked them out from underneath him. His legs unfolded onto the bare floor. I’d bested a defiant shorty, albeit one not pounding his door and screaming. Attendant Whitman nodded at me and left for his next medication run. I piled Timmy’s linens in the hallway. Timmy scooted to the back of the barren cell. Slumped onto his knees, he eyed me while I cleaned out the mattress remnants along with debris leftover from lunch—empty milk cartons and two Sara Lee brownie wrappers. Someone must have bribed Timmy with an extra brownie to go easy on the mattress and door. Perturbed as I was, a boy crawling in squalor upset me. We owed him a sanitary living arrangement. Sadly, a heated cell, khaki pants, a bird-shirt, food, and a shower with generic soap made the sum-total of our offer.

In Timothy’s initial interview with Dr. Jacobs, long before accusing Attendant Bradley, he spoke of suicide, prompting the stubble-faced man to label him a Close Watch. Timmy thus had no bed frame on which to set his sheet-less mattress. The bulky bed frames could be flipped on their sides, sat or stood upon, and fallen off when kids climbed them to peer out their six-foot high rear cell windows into free society. We had reason to order them down and remove bed frames. Juveniles housed on the jail’s east perimeter could view the parking garage across Hamilton Avenue and note our vehicles. Some threatened to blow up our cars or have hit men wait for us. “Yeah, you drive that little green car,” a kid quipped one day. My Toyota Tercel was teal, but his scouting me out further motivated my usual work commute—the Metra train.

Only playing cards remained in Timmy’s cell. His sports cards were left on 5G. I’d seen Timmy playing solitaire on the floor here on Medical. I let him keep the aces and spades.

Timmy noticed me leaving. “When do I get it back?” He lurched up onto his feet toward the door.

“When you can act right!” I turned and legged down the hallway to store the broom and dustpan. There, Timmy. Who says I can’t take something from you? Hollow gratification though. My altruistic mission in relocating three states north after graduate school in my native Texas now amounted to matching wits with an eleven-year-old over chunks of mattress-sponge.

 

Our first visitors arrived and Timmy went vocal. The man and woman spotted him hunkering on his cell floor glaring through the door window. They heard the bullshits and motherfuckers. “On his way to prison,” the man said, signing our Visitors’ Log on the counter near Timmy’s cell. Then the couple trekked down the row toward their son. Medical Visitation was different. With no Common Area, we arranged chairs in the cell doorways.

“You see that lady that just walked by?” Timmy wagged his head side-to-side, as if through the brick walls he recognized boys in other cells.

From the counter I noticed the couples’ heads tic sideways at the sneer, but Timmy’s profane shouts subsided the longer he seethed in the stripped cell. No one visited him. Had she turned out, I wondered what Ms. Tyler would have done with Timothy in more trouble now than two months earlier on 5G. I was curious about his father too, curious if he knew that his son missed school while in Confinement for verbally assailing nurses or for not going to bed willingly. Timmy slouched against a sidewall and stared out his cell door window, eyes shifting to track everyone. Timmy wasn’t any closer to being Wally or the Beav. I hadn’t eased a starfish back into the sea, but I would cash my next paycheck in better conscience, remembering Jimmy and Vernon’s cell door-pounding and toilet-flooding. I’d thwarted Timmy from something similar. A tad of my manly self-respect had returned.

About 9:00 P.M. I located a mattress more intact than the one Timmy had been stuffing into his doorjamb and set it outside his cell. He deserved it—like Sea World workers tossing a sardine to the dolphin every time it soared through rings. I’d reinforce the desired behavior as I learned to in training. Timmy provided me what I desired, so I’d grant his desire—treating a person like Pavlov’s Dog. I dropped the new mattress in front of his cell. Timmy stood, his eyebrows arching up into his forehead, but within minutes a thick woman nearly my height and at least forty years old, Supervisor Wilkins, walked into Medical.

“No, he doesn’t get a new one, he can have his old one back.” Timmy had torn the vinyl cover off his first mattress, the shiny leather-skirted woman explained.

I still thought he deserved a different one in exchange for his four hours void of yelling and whacking Plexiglas, but she was boss. I said nothing and stepped aside.

Supervisor Wilkins opened Timmy’s cell and with a moderately heeled shoe pushed his original mattress inside. She threw in his blanket and bolted the door.

“Man that’s bullshit!” Timmy slammed the cell door with the soles of his socked feet—not our desired behavior.

Wilkins reopened his door. Her skirt tightened at the knees when she crouched and jerked the old bedding away. She stood and relocked the cell.

More kicks. More expletives.

She watched Timmy for a moment, then exited Medical and returned with two sets of shackles—handcuffs linked by ten-inch chains. Only administrators and supervisors could approve Mechanical Restraints, which were not to be “placed excessively tight,” nor applied in such a position to “cause cruel or unusual punishment.”

Chains in hand, Supervisor Wilkins opened Timmy’s cell and dragged in his mattress and blanket. Because Medical often housed two or three female juveniles, one attendant had to be a woman. Wilkins must have known about my failure on 5G because she motioned Medical’s female attendant whose hips spanned mine twofold to help pin Timmy on the shredded mat. Two big-boned women subduing an undersized fifth-grader seemed extreme. Even in pity, I conjured up zero options. Timmy was thrice-incarcerated. Once inside the detention center. Then inside a cell. And finally shackled inside that cell. Life was really ‘really fucked up’ for Timmy now.

“Bitches, Motherfucker!” Timmy wriggled his restricted arms and legs.

A kid this young articulating this crudely was extreme too, but the five-story 600,000 square foot steel, brick, and glass jail exacted the worst from many, and not only from juveniles. One attendant confessed to me that he once “talked like a church boy,” and then flashed his photo identification badge. “Look at me now. Don’t I look a lot more than nine years younger there? I never cursed before coming here.” Another in his mid-fifties explained, “My favorite word is motherfucker. That’s when the boys know I’m serious.”

The women backed out of Timmy’s cell. He sat behind the door window. I lingered nearby. Timmy had quit swearing. He tried to stand, but chains linking his wrists tangled with those linking his ankles, thus binding his feet to his upper torso—an inadvertent hog-tie. Stuck in his squat, Timmy contorted every limb as if miming a protest. The chains clinked and his hands and arms swam around in front of his chest and face before they fell to his lap and he mashed his wrinkled forehead against the cell door window. Scowling, his eyes flitted about like a couple of flashlights beaming on nothing definite. A colored playing card, which had slipped underneath his door, snagged Timmy’s interest just as the juvenile relegated to that night’s cleaning duty finished a push broom lap from the opposite end of the thirty-cell corridor.

The boy swabbing the hall whisked the card into a pile of trash and lint against the wall.

“Gimme my red card!”

The sweeper halted and glanced to Attendant Jarvis, another Medical Movement attendant who sat at the counter a few steps from Timmy’s cell. I was standing next to him. Jarvis, six-foot three-inches tall and once a soldier stationed in Germany, frowned. Timmy rocked back on his haunches and banged the door with short, horizontal stomps of his socked feet. More four-letter words spewed from his creviced face. Supervisor Wilkins was still on block. She strode closer. “You wanna be shackled to that toilet?”

Timmy rattled the Plexiglas window harder and louder.

Chaining a kid to a commode not only would jeopardize her employment but also subject Supervisor Wilkins to criminal charges. She was feigning, anything to coax the boy to quit, all the while probably fantasizing about doing something sadistic to him—my sentiment earlier when Timmy had smiled and kept jacking with his doorjamb.

Wilkins opened the cell and instead of assaulting legality, instructed Attendant Jarvis to pick the boy up, “Let’s go.” Perhaps in her mind, I was still too green for this task. Jarvis followed, his arms cradling silent Timmy like an infant.

“Make sure you finish up,” I said to the sweeping kid, trying to feel useful.

Next door on block 3B, they freed Timothy from his mechanical restraints for a cell with a metal door and window five and a half feet off the floor and hardly as wide as two legal-sized envelopes. With no bed frame to invert and scale, Timmy couldn’t see out the cell’s front or back. Unusually hostile juveniles landed here. Everyone called it putting them “behind the steel.”

An hour later, Supervisor Wilkins led an unfettered Timmy back to Medical. I’d expected him to overnight on 3B. A few kicks against the steel barricade had ended his tantrum. Wilkins handed him a pen and Attendant Jarvis’s rule violation form, which, tightlipped, Timmy autographed. I doubted Mom would read that one either. Timmy grasped its carbon copy from Wilkins and moved into his cell. Report in hand, he crouched onto his ragged mattress, glaring through the window up and down the clean hallway. The red-backed face card was long gone.

The next week I stopped by Medical. Two cells down from where I’d last seen him, Timmy rested on folded legs. Recalling his prediction about being released to his father, I asked what had happened. “My dad didn’t come to court, so now I go to Placement,” he chirped. Outwardly, the idea of living in a group home didn’t disturb Timmy a bit. Even if new mattresses were more leniently dispensed at Placement, his indifference, real or unreal, to leaving us and not going home, did disturb me.

 

Attendant Bradley expected a sluggish response from DCFS inquisitors regarding Timmy’s rape accusation. The Illinois child abuse hotline averaged over a thousand daily calls. “They’ll take a kid’s word over yours,” I was warned about DCFS. To Attendant Bradley’s surprise, this government agency, whose decrees resulted in suspensions and firings, needed fewer than ten days to rule Timothy’s claim unfounded. Inmates accusing us of mistreatment, despite a DCFS Not-Guilty verdict, did not return to our cellblocks. Dr. Jacobs and the caseworkers could thus restrict Timmy to Medical or transfer him to 3J—the cellblock with inmates closest to Timmy’s age and size after 5G. Dr. Jacobs suspected that Timmy was angling for a move to 3J because “some of his gang buddies” were housed there, hence his assertions against Attendant Bradley. “Instead of him responding to the system, Timothy loves seeing the system respond to him.” Dr. Jacobs held Timmy in Medical for three additional weeks, but shortly after his twelfth birthday, Timothy had what he wanted.

“Where’s Timothy Tyler?” I wondered aloud, reporting to Medical one afternoon in early December. I expected the boy’s bug eyes peering at me through cell door number two.

“On 3J andalreadyin Confinement,” fifty-year-old Attendant Parker, a regular Medical Movement attendant, said. Last night he’d escorted Timmy from a locked 3J cell to Medical for his dosage. Parker reported that Timmy’s resumed cell door kicking had dislodged his first 3J window from its steel frame, and staff moved him to a different cell to no effect. Supervisors and caseworkers then shackled Timmy more, but he thrust his arms into the air, taunting whoever threatened to cuff him, having discovered how to wriggle his slender wrists out of the fetters. With Timmy as Houdini, supervisors reverted to steel-doored cells. Legally, this was our biggest swinging stick—subtracting privileges and increasing his time caged inside various cells. Aside from later bedtimes or quarters closer to the TV Area, we wielded little to motivate change in Timmy. I never saw him nor any other inmate scheduled for regular therapy or counseling.

Days later a meek tapping sounded from behind Timmy’s 3B steel door. The noise surprised Attendant Simons, a native Chicagoan about my age, who informed me that Timmy normally yelled for attention. I’d asked him about the boy. Whichever cellblock I worked, I forever wondered about Tiny Timmy, as if his fate inside the jail would mirror mine. If behaving was possible for him, then so too was it for me—I could be a Children’s Attendant who never cursed or stripped inmates or threw water into their cells. The window in the steel door was just low enough for Timmy to knuckle-rap. Simons, regular 3B attendant, opened the cell. Timmy panted and vomit coated his chin and shirt, so Attendant Simons walked the faint boy to Medical. Nurses let Timmy suck air from a ventilator and then he returned behind his metallic 3B door. “It’s probably the only time I ever actually felt sorry for the kid,” Simons admitted.

The violent nature of Timmy’s offense, particularly for a then eleven-year-old, and his misbehavior under our care induced more court hearings, motions, continuances, and requests. At Timmy’s next court appearance, a judge continued his case and Timmy spent the winter holidays with us. Still yet after five months of detention, half of it being locked up while he was locked up (Confinement), and Attendant Jarvis calling him “a bad little motherfucker,” Timmy again contended that freedom neared. Two months since his father didn’t show ‘on the eighteenth,’ Timmy’s story involved his mother’s custody, instead of Placement.

 

Into January I passed 3J. A plywood sheet stood in for one of its front windowpanes. Days earlier, Timmy had committed a major rule violation but entered his cell cooperatively until the attendant began confiscating his personals. A local charity had distributed transistor radios on Christmas Eve. Timmy disassembled his present. Before the attendant could snatch all the strewn radio components off the floor, Timmy grabbed one of the magnets and zinged it out his cell doorway. His throw struck the bay window behind the Console, cracking its glass. A supervisor shipped Timmy back to 3B and maintenance removed the glass shards to install plywood. Timmy soon called Attendant Rucker, who unlocked his steel door at breakfast time, a “fat bastard.” Timmy said the man shorted his food plate. Rotund and under six feet tall yet weighing three hundred pounds, many staff joked that Rucker struggled to fit through cellblock door frames. “The kid’s right. What can Rucker say ‘I’m not fat’?” one attendant remarked to me. Another sympathizer for Timmy, though not the one he would need most.

Coincidentally, I volunteered for overtime the night before Timmy’s next court appearance. The shift was easy, mindless money—inmates were locked in their cells the entire eight hours, except for several overflows sleeping on folding cots. I cycled out the revolving exit doors a little after 6:00 A.M. Tiptoeing onto sidewalk snow and salt, the wind-whipped air at eight degrees Fahrenheit knifed my pores. Our parking garage across Hamilton Avenue obstructed the sun’s warming beam in its climb above Chicago’s plain running up to Lake Michigan. The partial sunlight lent the crunchy mix a shady tint. In a couple hours, the slush brighter, moms and dads (mostly moms), Timmy’s mother among them, would slog their way to the same glass entryway, hoping to depart later that arctic January morn with their vindicated sons and daughters.

 

Two days after Timmy’s hearing, Attendant Haines, another regular 3B attendant, opened the boy’s steel door. Timmy was finishing his five-day Confinement sentence for breaking the glass wall section. Haines asked how he’d fared with the judge. The man had three small children of his own and often motioned Timmy aside for pep talks about dodging trouble—not everyone thought him a bad little motherfucker. Timmy called Haines his “personal caseworker.” Timmy cried to Haines that his mother abandoned her custody rights and turned him over to the Illinois Department of Children and Family Services—punishment for the shattered window. Otherwise Timmy would have left with her, Caseworker Hampton later confirmed. Timmy was no closer to returning home than the day of his arrest. Whenever the court finally released him, be it from jail or Placement, Timmy wouldn’t go home. DCFS would determine Timothy’s home. So neither Attendant Bradley, Dr. Jacobs, myself, nor the obese attendant who wouldn’t furnish him enough scrambled eggs was Timothy’s worst enemy.

A caseworker transferred Timmy back to the fifth-floor but not to 5G and Attendant Bradley. Normally 5A housed no twelve-year-olds, but administration granted an exception. While older, 5A boys were undersized, many fourteen, a few fifteen. The system was conforming to Timmy now. He remained on 5A well into the New Year until his judge did ship him to Placement—a group home somewhere on the city’s South Side. Haines, Parker, Simons, myself, and Caseworker Hampton expected him to be detained much longer. We figured Timmy’s judge would nail him with Damage to County Property for his window job. Mom treated him harder than his magistrate. I wanted to curse Ms. Tyler for her avenue of least deliberation and resistance, letting us continue to deal with Timmy. She was no grown woman. She was a child just like Timmy, yet I wondered what this ‘child’ knew that I didn’t.

During another Medical duty tour, a name at the top of the fifth-floor meds list stopped me. “Timmy Tyler is back?” I stammered, swiveling toward coworkers. “Yeah, he’s back. Came in this weekend,” Attendant Parker answered. He hadn’t forgotten Timothy either. If juveniles found obedience in our lockup arduous, Placement was worse. Such facilities were not secure—few barriers to keep jumpy boys like Tiny Timmy Tyler from dashing off premises. If one managed to behave there, a judge might release him outright to his parents, legal guardians, or DCFS. Should he really “act a fool” at Placement, not only would he be banished back to jail, his judge might re-indict him. Timmy’s name on the medication list surprised me. Three months had passed since his departure and his conduct improved once on 5A. I expected to never see him again. Caseworker Hampton verified that Timmy ran away from the group home and was arrested again.

Timothy was lucky.

A month before the window incident, Timmy and an equally runtish 3J Close Watch kid had planted themselves in adjacent cell door windows after Lights-Out and shouted. Overflow inmates lying on cots savored the boys’ sexual banter degrading the other’s mother, giggling instead of drifting off to sleep, as did juveniles housed in cells on either side of the two ad-libbing standup comedians. Attendants extracted everything from both cells, but the duo required no vinyl mattresses and scruffy blankets to frolic in darkened door windows, executing the vulgar exchange, “back and forth, like a tennis match,” Attendant Simons recounted visiting 3J that night to deliver his overflows. “Were they enemies?” I soon asked the attendant stationed front row at the Console during the duel. “No, they fed off each other.” A judge freed Timothy’s verbal adversary a few weeks following the late night insult show. An evening not long after his release, he sat with two men in a parked car. Someone approached the car and opened fire, killing the boy. The Chicago Sun-Times reported the thirteen-year-old’s death in its Metro Briefs column. “He was safer in here than he was on the street,” one 3J attendant said when we talked about the murder. I remembered the kid’s final words to me:  “Mr. D., you locked me up!” Before Dr. Jacobs had transferred Timothy from Medical to 3J, I’d worked 3J and this boy mocked my order to serve Wall-Time for talking in the TV Area. My coworker grimaced:  Don’t let him do that! Stand up for yourself! I barked at the kid to step to his cell. No way would I allow this shorty to go Jimmy-and-Vernon on me. He stood up from his seat two rows from the television and strut-walked to his cell door. I bolted him behind the Plexiglas and wrote a report. Weeks later we passed in a hallway, 3J marching one direction and my block the opposite. The soon-to-be deceased boy saw me and blurted his comment endearingly, as if he was proud that I’d Confined him. Reminding me of it seemed to make him feel good—negative attention was superior to no attention. Without replying, I glanced over my shoulder. His mangy Afro and pug nose were poised likewise over his shoulder, glancing at me. Hell yeah, I locked you up! Follow my orders the first time! Now with the boy buried in a cemetery, I was still proud of myself for not granting him a second chance to step to that wall.

On my first Children’s Attendant day, Confinement was the Gulag and I fantasized sneaking the master key off my trainer attendant’s belt and freeing lonely-looking Confined inmates for cards and television. Now I viewed it like opening an umbrella in a rainstorm. Seeing the Sun-Times clipping and then musing with the 3J attendant, the slain boy’s family mourning never became one of my thoughts. Rather I calculated how cellblock 3J would be easier if I worked it again. That kid wouldn’t be there and the other kids would know that I wouldn’t take any shit from them, like I hadn’t taken any shit from the kid who’d just been shot dead in a car in the dark. Not taking shit from the juveniles, starting with shorties like Timmy and his insult contest foe, was evolving into my most basic mission.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sandell Morse

A recent essay, “Circling My Father,” has won the Michael Steinberg essay prize and is in the spring 2011 issue of Fourth Genre. Another essay, “This is Blood,” is included in the new CNF Books anthology, At The End of Life. An essay “The Groves” has been accepted for publication by Calyx and is upcoming.  Short fiction has appeared in Green Mountains Review, Ploughshares and the New England Review. She has taught writing at the University of New Hampshire, been a Tennessee Williams Scholar at the Sewanee Writers’ Conference, a finalist in the Ploughshares Robie Macauley Fellowship Award, an associate artist at the Atlantic Center for the Arts and a fellow at the Virginia Center for the Creative Arts where she is now a member of the Board.

Hiding ~ Sandell Morse

 

The year is 1940. Germaine Russo, twenty-one years old, walks along a street in Brive, a town four hundred and eighty-two kilometers south of Paris. War had begun on the Western Front, the Germans invading the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Belgium and France. Nothing, her father said, will stop the Germans. He rented a flat in Brive and sent his family out of the city, joining them a month later. In Paris, Germaine and two of her six sisters had formed Le Trio Russo with Germaine singing la bas, the bass. All accomplished musicians, the trio won a contest, but instead of giving them the promised contract to sing on the radio, management paid them off.  Russo, her last name had a strange spelling for a French citizen: R-u-s-s-o. Noticeable.

As a child, Germaine belonged to the Eclaireurs Israelites, Jewish Scouts, an organization with the usual scouting aims—to empower girls and teach them values: honesty, fairness, courage and compassion with a Jewish kicker: preventing total assimilation. When Hitler came to power and German Jews poured into France, the Eclaireurs Israelites played a considerable role resisting the Nazis. Leo Cohn, teacher, musician, Zionist and leader in the Jewish Scouts, was one of those German Jews who came to France. Later, he’d meet Germaine.

On the street, someone calls her name. Who could that be? Germaine knows no one in Brive. She turns to see Madame Gordin, her old scout leader. Astonishing. How can that be? Madame Gordin. Here? They kiss, kiss the French way. Madame tells Germaine about a house she is managing in a Beaulieu, a small village on the Dordogne River about thirty kilometers southeast of Brive. Every day, more and more girls arrive from Germany. Jewish girls. Hardly listening to this talk of refugees, Germaine tells Madame about the Trio Russo, her disappointment, her ennui. Madame says, “Germaine, I need you to help me manage these girls. Please, come to Beaulieu.”

Germaine’s family is large, a sister married and living in London, a brother in the French air force, five sisters, her mother, her father in Brive, all wondering whether they will stay or move on. But to where? Although Germaine does not like her life in exile, she does not want to think about leaving. Perhaps, too, she has left a young man in Paris, but telling me her story, all these years later on this September day in 2011 inside her flat, a fourth floor walkup in Maissy-Palaiseau, twelve kilometers south of Paris—Germaine does not say.

 

Vibrant in her periwinkle blue V necked jersey dress, Germaine looks twenty years younger than her ninety-two years. Her lipstick is watermelon pink lipstick, her hair auburn. Her earrings are clip-ons, her watch sensible. She is what the French call formidable, extraordinary, mighty, smashing. Madame Germaine Russo Poliakov does not speak English. I speak limited French. We talk through Valerie, my friend and interpreter; yet, I understand, immediately, Germaine will be the woman in charge, telling the story she wants me to hear. She stretches a bare arm along this dining room table and leans in. “At home she is lost,” Valerie says. “She thinks maybe with Madame Gordin, she can have a life. Show herself. Be somebody. Maybe, she wouldn’t mind taking care of young girls.”

I imagine the family, all eating supper when Germaine tells them her news. Her father lowers his wine glass to the table. “You’ll do no such thing.”

Germaine does not like these arguments. She is not good at them, but she is determined. “I’m going to Beaulieu to help Madame Gordin manage girls.”

Her mother pauses, fork in the air. “Please, listen to Papa.”

Claudine, a child, still wearing braids, smirks. “I can just see you making beds.”

Germaine doesn’t make her bed or pick up her clothes. None of them do. They have nannies and maids. She takes a breath. “I want to do this.”

“Germaine, a house with Jewish children,” her mother implores. “Think of the danger. If something happens, how will you leave?”

She refuses to think of danger or of war. “Madame Gordin needs me.”

“Of course, she needs you,” her father says, firmly.

Claudine stands. “Me, too. I’m going, too.”

All of her sisters burst out laughing. Germaine pulls herself up tall. “Laugh all you want. I’m going to Beaulieu.”

Her mother touches her arm. “Please, Germaine, don’t do this.”

She looks down at her mother’s fingers, the deepening circles around her knuckles. “I’m sorry, Mama.”

The deportations have not begun. When they do, they will mean certain death.

                                                                        ***

Now, all these years later, at this table, Germaine pops a bright pink raspberry macaron into her mouth, and she chews, mouth open.

Carrying those macarons with me on the Metro, I presented them when I arrived. Looking at the box, tied with a lavender ribbon, Germaine nodded her approval. I’d bought the macarons at Laduree. Not to be confused with those other macaroons, heavy, dense and stringy with coconut, these confections have names like orange blossom, cherry blossom and strawberry poppy, and they are ambrosia.

In Germaine’s apartment, where she has lived for more than thirty years, the furniture is well worn. Plants sit on bookcases and on window sills, peace lilies, ivy. On a side table, a purple orchid blooms. Sitting back in my chair, I expect to hear tales of harrowing escapes, of near captures, of slick moves, of life so heightened the hairs on the back of Germaine’s neck, bristled nearly constantly. Instead, she tells me of combing lice from the girls’ hair, of mending their clothes, of teaching music, songs she learned when she was a Girl Guide in Paris, Madame Gordin her leader.

Germaine opens an album filled with newspaper clippings and with photographs. On the table, loose photos are strewn like playing cards. All are pictures from those years, girls with braids or wild unruly hair, girls with their hair parted left, parted right, all smiling into the camera. Pictures of young women, the girls’ caretakers. In one photograph, two young women and two young men, flank a third man. All sit on a bench, holding or sharing books. The men wear berets and tallit, prayer shawls. All are studying Torah. Distracted, the man in the center, bends toward a young child, his cheek resting on her forehead. He has a prominent nose, a receding hairline. He wears glasses, and he bears an uncanny resemblance to my father. I’m so taken with what I see, I photograph that photograph.

Later at home in Maine, I will find that same picture in an archive of the United States Holocaust Museum. The man is Leo Cohn, and he is bending toward Noemi, his daughter, a child of three or four. Cohn has come to the house in Beaulieu to teach religion and music. A passionate Zionist, he also prepares young French Jews for aliyah, return to the homeland. Cohn plays the piano and the flute, and like Germaine, he sings bass, and I will wonder if Leo Cohn and Germaine sang duets. During the War, Cohn will travel widely, distributing false papers, escorting children across Swiss and Spanish borders. Under his guidance, five hundred children will reach Spain. Surprisingly, Franco becomes the Jews’ friend. Fearless, Cohn boards trains in cities and towns where the Gestapo hunt down Jews. On May 17, 1944, in the Toulouse railroad station, his luck runs out. The Gestapo stop him.

Germaine’s gaze lingers on his image. Obviously, she is fond of this man. Then, slowly and softy, she says a single word. “Deportee.”

 

I try to imagine daily life at the children’s home. Most likely, Germaine and the three other young caretakers, taught lessons: math, history, geography. They taught sewing, cooking and music. Did they go for walks in the countryside? Sit on benches and watch the Dordogne River flow past? Shop in the boulangerie? Did Germaine know what was happening outside of Beaulieu? What did she know of the children’s parents? When had she learned of the deportations? The camps?

As Valerie translates, Germaine shakes her head, “No, No, No.” Only Madame Gordin, who had been to Germany, knew what was happening. And Madame Gordin told no one. A telling phrase, “been to Germany.” Secrets escaped. Like the children. But something in Germaine’s story is not adding up. She fled Paris. Her family left Brive, then scattered. She didn’t know where. She was in hiding, for no one in town knew or was supposed to know these orphaned children were Jewish. And what of the adults who lived in the house? I imagine men and women, knocking, softly, at a door. It is night, and they are returning from missions. Perhaps, delivering messages. Perhaps, fighting with an underground unit. How could Germaine not know these things?

She pulls back from the table. I have touched a bruise or an old, still tender wound. Speaking to Valerie, her gaze does not leave my face. “Pourquoi est-elle tellement interesee par ce sujet?

I understand every word. Why is she—me—so interested in this subject? Lifting my pen from the page, I look beyond Germaine’s shoulder at two worn chairs, their velvet apricot upholstery faded. Could they be a remnant of the days Germaine had lived in Paris with her family? I want to tell her that during the years she hid in Beaulieu, I was a child wrapping myself inside a long blue curtain, watching my grandmother’s thick fingers part the Venetian blinds, making a slit for her to peer through. It was dark outside, dark inside. In the blackout, my grandmother, wasn’t looking for planes. An immigrant from a place she called Russ-Poland, she was looking for the vapor of something I couldn’t see. Something, she could. Something I was searching for now.

I want to tell Germaine that I grew up in small New Jersey towns with a German-Jewish father who insisted that being Jewish was no different from being Christian. I tried to believe his lie, despite the bagels he brought home for us to eat Sunday mornings. Despite my need to erase my grandmother’s Yiddish lilt from my speech. Which I did. Small boned and wiry, whenever I entered a new classroom or a new social group, I passed until an anti-Semitic remark—Jew him down; Just like a Jew; Don’t’ be a Jew—loosened my tongue.

I’m Jewish.

No, Sandy, you’re not.

I am.

You don’t look Jewish.

Playing that hiding game, I denied an essential part of myself. So why did I do it? I wanted to prove—still want to prove—there’s no such thing as looking Jewish. I wanted to say, I’m just like you. If you can’t tell, how can I be Other? So, who is a Jew? And who decides? And where is God in all of this?

Germaine may not ask these questions of herself, but I see them in her story. She was secular, yet drawn to Leo Cohn, the rabbi, the Zionist. She hid girls, hid herself. She taught those girls Jewish songs. But, I can’t distill my thoughts into a coherent question. And here is the dilemma of translation. Valerie knows English, but she does not know translation, idiom and nuance, so I say, “We know the stories of how Jews died, but not so much about how Jews survived.”

Germaine gives me a long disdainful look as if to say, We have brilliant stories of survival—Primo Levi, Eli Wiesel, and of an interrupted life, Etty Hillesum—and she is correct.

 

Fifteen years ago, a researcher, working for Steven Spielberg, sat at this table, probing for Germaine’s hidden story. Germaine told the woman what she was telling me. “I wasn’t frightened. I had no problem. Life was ordinary.  I had a job. I did it. I wasn’t depressed. Stop telling me I was depressed.”

Again, I imagine Germaine, young, living in secret. She opens a door. Three, four, five Resistance fighters enter the kitchen, bringing with them the scent of danger, the exhilaration of escape. I imagine bottles of wine and beer, a wooden table, laugher. Someone whispers, “Shh, you’ll wake the girls.”

Ordinary?

 

Preparing for this interview, I’d memorized a brief time line. September 3, 1939, France declares war on Germany. Nothing happens until May of 1940 when the German army, skirting the Maginot Line, invades Belgium and marches into France. In June, France surrenders. In September, the Germans implement their anti-Jewish policies in occupied areas, stamping identity cards in red: Jew. Mass arrests of Jews with Eastern European Citizenship begin. Soon, all Jews, even those with French citizenship sew yellow Stars of David to their outer garments. Arrests and deportations include Jews with French citizenship. Germany invades the Free Zone, ending the supposed independence of the Vichy government. They arrest Jews, French police participating.

Germaine didn’t know? Or suspect? I agree with that Spielberg interviewer, Germaine is hiding something.

 

Bookshelves line a wall behind the table where we sit. Germaine is the widow of Leon Poliakov, teacher, historian, winner of the Prix Edmond Weil, the Prix du Judiasme Francais. A leading authority on anti-Semitism, Leon Poliakov translated archives of the Gestapo. He accompanied the French delegation to Nuremberg. Proudly, Germaine gestures to Leon’s books, reciting each language into which his work is translated, “Espanol, Italia, Allemande, English, Japonese. These shelves hold a pair of brass candlesticks—a ubiquitous presence in Jewish homes—and family photographs—babies, children, adolescents, adults, and I feel as if I am watching time pass through generations. Germaine points to a photo of a sensitive looking man with a large nose, large ears, and eyes that look inward. “Leon,” she says, her gaze lingering.

Clearly, she misses him.

Leon Poliakov worked with the Resistance. Was he one of the young men knocking softly at that door in Beaulieu? Germaine talks to Valerie, and I am listening, trying to understand. I haven’t asked a question in three or four minutes, and I have a distinct feeling I have lost complete control of this interview, if I’d had any control to begin with. Finally, Valerie asks if I “know” Rabbi Zalman Chneerson. I recall a Schneerson who is—was?—a big deal Hassidic rabbi in Brooklyn, but what does he have to do with Germaine’s story of caring for Jewish orphans in Vichy France?

Valerie says, “Leon helped the rabbi escape.”

This is diversion. But, not wanting to be rude, I listen.

In early September of 1943, the Italians changed sides and made a pact with the Allies. Assuming they would be safe, twenty-five thousand Jews fled to Nice, only to fall into a German trap. After rounding up six thousand Jews, the Nazis deported them to Drancy, then to the East, which meant certain death. At that time, Leon and the rabbi had been working together to save Jewish children, moving them along ahead of the Nazis. Nice was a mistake. With generic valium what does it look like much difficulty, Leon managed to procure trucks. Hiding the children under empty cardboard boxes in the trucks’ open beds, he smuggled them to a safer place. At the end of September, still in Nice, Poliakov and Chneerson hid in a vacant apartment.

Valerie pushes her black framed glasses onto her nose. She is a short, full-breasted woman with curly blond hair and pooling brown eyes, smiling now, as she speaks. “They had nothing to eat, so Leon buys food. The rabbi says, ‘Not this food It’s not kosher.’ On Yom Kippur Chneerson wants to blow the shofar.” The ram’s horn.

“Leon says, ‘There is no way you can blow the shofar.’

“Chneerson says, ‘On Yom Kippur I blow the shofar.’

“Leon says, ‘Wait. Promise, you’ll wait until I return.’

“So, Leon goes to the railroad station and he checks the…”

Valerie gestures with her hand. “How do you say in English horaire?” I shake my head. She goes on. “Leon goes back to the flat, and he says to the rabbi, ‘You can blow the shofar here and here.’ So when the train goes by Chneerson blows.”

A moment of levity inside a cloud of doom. A story of Leon’s cleverness, his triumph. Yet, the story is so much more, touching on that essential question: What does it mean to be Jew? For some the shofar must sound. For others silence works, too.

***

In “The Meaning of Homeland,” an essay from Under the Blazing Light, Amos Oz says, “I am a Jew and a Zionist.” Oz, an Israeli writer, is not religious. No revelation. No faith. According to Oz, a Jew is person who calls herself or himself a Jew or one who others force to be a Jew. “A Jew, in my unhalachic (not according to the law) opinion,” Oz says, “is someone who chooses to share the fate of other Jews, or who is condemned to do so.

 

Leaving a movie theater with my husband one night in 1998, I am furious. We have just seen the award winning film, Life is Beautiful, which Roberto Benigni wrote and directed, and in

which he also starred. Here’s the story. Guido Orefice, a Jewish Italian waiter romances Dora, a wealthy aristocratic young woman from a non Jewish family. Dora meets Guido, suddenly and unexpectedly, when he falls from a hayloft into her arms. Although Dora is engaged to another man, Guido steals her away. Benigni’s antics are hilarious. He is slapstick; he is poignant; he is Charlie Chaplin and the Marx brothers. The year is 1939.

Five years later, the Germans arrive in town. By now, Guido and Dora have a son, Giosue. Soldiers force Guido and Giosue into a cattle car. Refusing to leave her family, Dora boards the same train. At the death camp, guards separate Dora from Guido and Giosue. Would this have happened? Wouldn’t the child have gone with his mother or to his death?

Guido hides Giosue in the men’s barracks, sneaking him food. He tells Giosue the camp is a game. Quiet boys who hide from Nazi guards win points. Giosue must earn a thousand points. If he does, he will win a tank, a real tank. When Giosue asks about the other children he saw when he arrived, Guido tells him those children are better at hiding. Giosue believes his father’s lies. At the end of the war when the Americans are near and the camp breaks into chaos, Guido hides Giosue in a sweatbox, explaining this is the final move in the game. When an American tank liberates the camp, Giosue climbs out. There he is, a small boy, facing a gigantic tank and thinking he has won the game.

Sitting in the car after the movie, I yank my seatbelt across my lap. “How could he do that, make a comedy about the Holocaust? Nobody won that game. Not the dead, not the survivors.” What am I saying? It wasn’t a game. For years we couldn’t talk about what happened. For years those murders had no name.

Dick backs out of our parking space, shifts into drive. “Maybe there’s another way to look at the film.”

“There isn’t. There can’t be. There is no way Guido would have gotten away with all that. There’s no way that child would have survived. And what of those who didn’t. Where is Benigni on them?”

“It’s not real,” Dick says.

“That’s the point.”

“You’re right. That is the point.”

I sulk all the way home, refusing to consider Dick’s words until this moment when I am sitting at my computer in my study in Maine, writing and thinking about Germaine Poliakov and the world she created for those girls in Beaulieu, combing their hair and teaching them songs. Perhaps, she created a world for herself, too. And what of my own game—passing?

 

As we speak, Valerie, Germaine and I, Germaine remembers a day when she sewed money and letters into the hems of the girls’ skirts. The Germans are everywhere. A single house is no longer safe. The young women move the children from house to house, what Germaine calls flying camps. This is an iconic story, money in hems, and now that story is here in this Parisian living room. Germaine does not believe the children suffered or were sad. Going to sleep in the evening, they asked her to kiss, kiss.

“So she kissed,” Valerie says, setting her tea cup down into her saucer, slowly, so she does not make a sound. We don’t speak. Germaine’s face has taken on a far away look as she gazes past my shoulder. “She met a young man,” Valerie says. “Also a guide. He lived seventeen kilometers from Beaulieu. They married. He wasn’t—how do you say—not very nice. He was a fighter, very handsome. He found others. She had three children one born in 1942, another in 1943, the third in 1944. He left her.”

A breeze blows in the opened window, touches my neck. Married to a Resistance fighter who was not Leon. Returning from missions, her husband impregnates her three times. He loves other women. Leaves for good. No wonder Germaine has closed those doors to memory.

Not wanting to inflict pain—I’m not a brave interviewer—I drop the subject and ask Germaine to tell me about a single day she remembers, vividly.

She talks of the final months of the war when German soldiers were moving toward Normandy. Nervous and edgy, they shoot, wildly. Pregnant, carrying her baby in her arms, holding her oldest child’s hand, dragging her along because that child is not yet steady on her legs, Germaine races for the woods. She hears a shot. Again, she insists, “I wasn’t frightened. I don’t know why.”

I want to say, Of course you were frightened. Fear propelled you and gave you strength, a pregnant woman, holding a baby, dragging a toddler, heart pounding, belly cramping, adrenaline pumping your legs.

 

A single mother after the war, Germaine and her three children travel to a settlement camp in the pletzl, Yiddish for little place, also called the Marias, the Jewish section of Paris. Community gone, buildings mostly rubble, scout leaders prepare orphaned children for aliyah. Germaine leads a chorus, teaching children to sing songs she learned when she was ten, a Girl Guide in Madame Gordin’s group. I look down into my cup of golden tea. I have never seen golden tea. And this porcelain cup, so French. Is it authentic? Did it survive?

Germaine’s bright lipstick has worn off. She speaks of a granddaughter who became very religious and lives in Israel. A few days ago, she came with her children, boys who wore peyes, side curls. They would not eat in her home or at this table. She offered lunch. She offered tea. Germaine knew they were orthodox. Still, she felt insulted.

I want to tell that grand-daughter to forget her damn rules of kashrut. Take a cup of tea. Give the boys a cookie. To break bread, to share a meal with family and friends, this is naches. More than simple pleasure, naches is the joy a child gives a parent, a grand-parent, and like most Yiddish words, naches squiggles out from under definition.

Germaine has been to the edge, and she has survived. And that’s what she keeps track of, Hilda, her friend and fellow guide in Beaulieu, who died a year ago, Juliette Levy, a child from that children’s house, who lives nearby and Amy, Madame Gordin’s daughter, living in Boston.

 

Riding back to Paris on the Metro, our seats facing, Valerie is contemplative. The day before, when we met for lunch, she talked of the second generation, her generation, having no memory. Jewish culture had been erased, subsumed into silence and shame. No one talked about Vichy France, occupied France, mass killings, deportations, the complicity of their neighbors, the French police, the bureaucrats. Still reluctant to talk, the French argue. Is it advisable to teach their children le devoir de la memoire, the duty of keeping memory alive. Perhaps, this history is too traumatizing. Writing, now, at my computer, I’m aware of the danger of that collective noun, the French. Never all. Yet, enough to keep that teaching out of the schools.

Valerie learned her history, studying in Israel where she became more religiously Jewish. Still, she needed a link to memory in order to understand what had happened in her country. Leon Poliakov was that link. In his life’s work, Leon Poliakov explored anti-Semitism, rooting hatred of Jews in European myths of origin. He showed how proponents of myths of superiority transformed bias into pseudo-scientific theories, painting Europeans as the norm and others as inferior, the Jew becoming the symbol of something inhuman, an inhumanity planted in the European mind.

The Metro rocks along, metal ratcheting against metal. Staring out the window, my thoughts turn to the Eastern European women of my childhood, my maternal grandmother, my great-aunts, all short and stocky with soft flesh, full breasts and round bellies, all offering tea and cake, “a little something sweet.” And something more. A practicality born of hardship and survival. “Germaine’s family,” I say to Valerie. “Did she see them at all?”

“Not for seven years.”

“Her mother?”

Valerie touches her cheek. “She doesn’t say. She had an aunt. She died in the camps. Forty-four years old. She can’t accept it. The more and more she gets old she can express what she feels.”

I am seeing Germaine’s photographs. Leo Cohn bending to his young daughter, captured, deported. There were others, Germaine repeating, “Deportee, deportee, deportee.” I imagine waves of bitterness and of anger spilling over her, then sadness, such deep sadness that she created her fantasy. It was an ordinary life. I didn’t complain. I was busy.

My stop approaches. Unwilling to leave Valerie, I ride further, saying, “I’ll walk back. It can’t be that far.”

Valerie lifts an eyebrow. Standing, I follow her from the train. In the underground station, we hurry along corridors, push through turnstiles, climb stairs until, finally we emerge into light. “Would you like to see the Marias? Valerie asks.

“The Marias?”

“The Jewish section. The pletzl.

“Oh, yes. Please.”

Walking along rue des Rossiers, I can hardly absorb the colors, the sounds, the energy of these passersby, smartly dressed women walking in pairs or alone, some pushing strollers, men wearing suits and carrying briefcases. The sweet smell of butter and yeast wafts from Sasha Finkelstajn, a Jewish bakery displaying what my grandmother used to call air kikhl, air cookies because they are crispy, crunchy and light as air. The narrow street conserves the style of medieval France, no sweeping Napoleonic boulevards, no cars. Here people walk or bicycle. They sit at outdoor tables drinking coffee, drinking wine, eating smoked salmon and fragrant cheeses on slices of baguette. I would like to linger, but we have no time. I hurry past jewelry stores and fashion houses. Valerie points out Panzer, a delicatessen with a Star of David, it’s date written according to the Hebrew calendar: Since 5755. An orthodox man wearing a black suit, a wide brimmed hat, passes by, and it is as if he, the deli, the Star of David are remnants of a lost culture. But no, the Marias is still heavily Jewish, Valerie tells me.

I learn later that the community dates back to the thirteenth century. But the Jewish presence was not continuous. Jews lived in the Marias between expulsions until the French Revolution when Napoleon Bonaparte granted Jews religious and civil freedom.

Valerie is a fast walker. We rush to a side street where she points to a plaque.

“260 enfants Juifs de cette ecole

deportes en Allemagne durant

la seconde guerre mondale

furent extermines

dans les camps Nazis

                                                                      N’oubliez pas”

 

Loosely translated, the inscription reads. Two hundred and sixty Jewish children in this school were deported by the Germans during the Second World War for extermination in the Nazi camps. Do not forget.

 

Two days later, I leave Paris for Auvillar, a village in southwest France where I’ve been staying. At a wine tasting, I meet Judy. We are standing inside a stone building among wooden kegs and wooden benches. The scent of wine fills the air. From California, Judy is exuberant. So happy to be in France where she and her husband will live for five months. She names the town. Because I am searching for Germaine’s landscape, I ask if that town is near Beaulieu. “Oh, yes. Very near.”

And to be sure, I say the word, again. “Beaulieu.”

“Yes, yes Beaulieu.”

Judy steps closer. “You’ll love Beaulieu. It’s a beaux village. Do you know what that means?”

She is a friendly woman, and I try to be friendly back, but deep memory distracts me, my own haunted images glimpsed in newsreels of skeletal bodies stacked like cord wood, of prisoners staring vacantly through barbed wire fencing. I answer, tone clipped. “Historic. Like Auvillar.”

Still gushing, she doesn’t seem to notice. “Exactly. You must go there,”

Correct, I must go there. But not because Beaulieu is one of France’s beaux villages, because I want to walk the streets Germaine walked, first alone, then with her young lover, the Resistance fighter. I want to wander into the countryside, searching for the children’s home. Will anyone remember? Or tell me? I want to wash my hands in the river, the beautiful Dordogne, remembering Leo Cohn and all who walked a narrow precipice of courage and danger, some surviving, others not. I want to pass into. I want not to pass, not to hide. I want to be present.

Excusing myself, I step outside. “Beaulieu,” Judy calls after me. “Go there.”

On a patio, I sit alone at a table, sipping from my glass of wine. Go there. I must go there.